Purpose And History Paper

Purpose and fib Paper Cynthia Casillas CJA/234 February 29, 2012 Lowell Smith Purpose and cogitation Paper Punishment and department of corrections in the States atomic number 18 a crucial fragment of the United States wrong nicety system. The United States has the largest inmate community in the world, with more than 2.5 billion in prisons or jails. History of Punishment The roots of corrections in America can be traced back to the European system that was used in England, France, and Holland at the time when former(a) colonists branch arrived in this country. The basic opinion of common law include a set of rules intentional to help solve problems in society, drawing upon decisions that had been made by judges in the past. As time passed, the colonists eventually developed their own system of criminal justice, and these practices helped to develop the system of corrections in America. There were several(prenominal) penalisation options that existed at this time, virtually of which relied heavily on populace shaming. The intent for this approach was to ascertain a lesson to the outender, with the hopes that this education would be more likely to resist recurring criminal activity.

more or less of the more common punishment practices included whipping, branding, cutting off ears, and placing people in the pillory, a wooden or metallic element framework erected on a post, with holes for securing heads and hands. For more severe crimes such(prenominal) as murder and rape, criminals were penalise by execution, most typically through public hanging. History of Prison Development shackles was less comm! on in the early colonial years, merely the jail system soon arrange its way into existence a staple of corrections in America. It wasnt until the later(a) 19th century that prisons in America shifted their focus instead than just existing to punish criminals, prisons would immediately set goals to reconstruct offenders through both education and skilful labor. Corrections in America would also make it a point to throw efforts towards mentally and...If you want to get a full essay, prepare it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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